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Roadmap for Wind Cybersecurity
Produced by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), this roadmap identifies cyber threats facing the wind energy industry and proposes strategies to mitigate them. It covers cybersecurity best practices for turbine control systems, ...
Efficiency, E. and Energy, R. U.S. Department of Energy
Jun 30, 2020
National Risk Index
The National Risk Index (NRI) is a composite risk assessment created by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help communities understand their relative vulnerability to natural hazards. Available through an interactive map, the NRI combines hazard frequency and severity with...
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Dec 15, 2025
Wind Resource Maps and Data
NREL's wind resource maps and data page hosts downloadable maps, shapefiles, and tabular data depicting wind speeds, power density, and turbine class estimates across the United States. The resources include high resolution wind maps at multiple hub heights, offshore wind resource...
NLR
Apr 12, 2025
BPS-Connected Battery Energy Storage Systems and Hybrid Power Plants
Recorded webinar in NERC’s IBR task‑force series covering performance characteristics, modeling, and operational considerations for BPS‑connected battery storage and hybrid plants. Topics include grid‑support functions, protection interactions, ride‑through expectations,...
Force, T. North American Electric Reliability Corporation
Jul 10, 2021
Cybersecurity Certification Standard for Distributed Energy and Inverter-Based Resources
NREL and UL co-presented on their joint effort to develop a cybersecurity certification standard for distributed energy resources (DERs) at a meeting of the Cybersecurity Advisory Team for State Solar (CATSS). The advisory team is hosted by NASEO and NARUC. The presentation outlin...
Saleem, D. and Slowinske, M. NLR
Jan 23, 2022
DER Cybersecurity RandD
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) conducted more than 30 assessments for utilities across the United States with a cybersecurity assessment tool based on the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) and the National Institute of ...
Reynolds, T. and Sanghvi, A. NLR
Mar 30, 2026
Distributed Energy Resource Framework
The Distributed Energy Resource Cybersecurity Framework (DER-CF) is a guidance and assessment tool developed by NREL and industry partners to help organizations evaluate the cybersecurity posture of their distributed energy resource systems. The tool provides a structured question...
NLR
Dec 31, 2025
Fast Frequency Response Concepts and Bulk Power System Reliability Needs
The whitepaper, Fast Frequency Response Concepts and Bulk Power System Reliability Needs, discusses factors determining rate of change of frequency, fast frequency response concepts, and critical inertia. This whitepaper was published in March 2020 by the Inverter-Based Resources ...
National American Electric Reliability Corporation
Dec 31, 2019
Strengthening Solar Cybersecurity through the NASEO-NARUC Solar Cybersecurity Toolkit
NASEO and the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC), with support from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO), hosted a webinar to walk through recently published NASEO-NARUC solar cybersecurity toolkit. The toolkit inc...
National Association of State Energy Officials
Nov 07, 2023
Updating Distributed Energy Resource Interconnection Rules A Guide for Local Authorities
This guide, produced by NREL in collaboration with IREC, provides local authorities and regulators with a roadmap for updating distributed energy resource interconnection standards to align with IEEE Std 1547-2018. It explains the technical changes introduced in the revised stand...
NLR
Jun 30, 2023
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