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Experimental Characterization Test of a Grid-Forming Inverter for Microgrid Applications
Standardized experimental testing protocols for grid forming (GFM) inverters to ensure expected operation under both normal and contingency conditions do not exist. Such protocols increase the confidence of system owner/operators that an inverter deployed in a proposed system will...
Wang, J. et al NLR
Dec 31, 2022
Development of a Practical Secondary Control for Hardware Microgrids
Practical, vendor-agnostic interoperability guidelines for the secondary control architecture of microgrids (MGs) with multiple grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) have not yet been developed. Therefore, this paper proposes a generic and vendor-agnostic secondary co...
Chakraborty, S. et al NLR
Dec 31, 2024
An Innovative Energy Management System for Microgrids with Multiple Grid-Forming Inverters
As increasingly more grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources replace traditional fossil-fueled synchronous generators as the GFM sources in microgrids, the existing microgrid energy management systems (EMS) need to be updated to control and coordinate multiple GFM inverters th...
Comden, J. and Wang, J. NLR
Dec 31, 2023
The Advanced Microgrid: Integration and Interoperability
Produced by Sandia National Laboratories, this paper examines the concept of the advanced microgrid and the need for integration and interoperability across hardware, software, and communications interfaces. It discusses the evolution from traditional islanded microgrids to system...
Bower, W. et al Sandia National Laboratories
Feb 28, 2014
State Microgrid Policy, Programmatic, and Regulatory Framework
Jointly produced by the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) and the National Association of State Energy Officials, this document outlines the policy and regulatory landscape for microgrids across U.S. states. It reviews existing legislation, incentive...
Commissioners, U. National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
Dec 31, 2024
An Overview of Issues Related to IEEE Std 1547-2018 Requirements Regarding Voltage and Reactive Power Control
This overview discusses the voltage and reactive power control provisions of IEEE Std 1547-2018 and highlights implementation challenges for distributed energy resource interconnections. It covers topics such as voltvar control curves, ride through capabilities, coordination with ...
Narang, D. et al NLR
Aug 31, 2021
Strategies for a 21st Century Energy Workforce
Advisory report from the Energy Workforce Advisory Board outlining federal strategies to develop a skilled, inclusive, and safe energy workforce. Recommendations cover interagency coordination, data and credentialing standards, apprenticeship and work-based learning models, target...
Board, A. 21st Century Energy Workforce Advisory Board
Sep 01, 2024
Operation of Grid Forming Converters as Self Excited Induction Generators Under Non-Ideal Loading Conditions
Self-excited induction generators offer a robust solution for power production for standalone as well as grid-connected systems. In general, self-excited induction generators require excitation capacitors which make use of the machine magnetization characteristics for voltage buil...
Roy Chowdhury, V. and Mather, B. NLR
Dec 31, 2023
Quantitative Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming Inverters in Large-Scale Power Systems
In this paper, the challenges induced by the integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) into existing power systems are discussed. Although the grid-forming (GFM) control has been used to enhance system performance in multiple sections of electric power systems (e.g., transmis...
Ding, L. et al Purdue University
Dec 31, 2022
Investigating Multi-Microgrid Black Start Methods Using Grid-Forming Inverters
This paper examines state-of-the-art microgrid (MG) black-start technologies with grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) and proposes black start and interconnection methods for 100% inverter-based MGs. A multiple-MG approach is proposed and compared to the existing me...
Fix, E. et al Siemens
Dec 31, 2022
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