U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File)
NREL has been modeling U.S. solar photovoltaic (PV) system costs since 2009. This year, our report benchmarks costs of U.S. PV for residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems, with and without storage, built in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1 2020). The methodology includes bottom-up accounting for all system and project-development costs incurred when installing residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems and it models the capital costs and levelized cost of energy for such systems.
Citation Formats
TY - DATA
AB - NREL has been modeling U.S. solar photovoltaic (PV) system costs since 2009. This year, our report benchmarks costs of U.S. PV for residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems, with and without storage, built in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1 2020). The methodology includes bottom-up accounting for all system and project-development costs incurred when installing residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems and it models the capital costs and levelized cost of energy for such systems.
AU - Feldman, David
A2 - Ramasamy, Vignesh
A3 - Margolis, Robert
DB - C-MIX - Community Microgrid Information Exchange
DP - Open EI | National Laboratory of the Rockies
DO - 10.7799/1762492
KW - Solar
KW - Photovoltaics
KW - PV
KW - Battery energy storage
KW - Diesel generators
KW - Other liquid-fuel generators
KW - Wind energy
KW - Financing
KW - Business models
KW - Planning and design
KW - Planning
KW - Design
KW - Maintenance and operations
KW - Operations
KW - Maintenance
KW - Commissioning
LA - English
DA - 2025/01/21
PY - 2025
PB - NLR
T1 - U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File)
UR - https://doi.org/10.7799/1762492
ER -
Feldman, David, et al. U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File). NLR, 21 January, 2025, C-MIX - Community Microgrid Information Exchange. https://doi.org/10.7799/1762492.
Feldman, D., Ramasamy, V., & Margolis, R. (2025). U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File). [Data set]. C-MIX - Community Microgrid Information Exchange. NLR. https://doi.org/10.7799/1762492
Feldman, David, Vignesh Ramasamy, and Robert Margolis. U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File). NLR, January, 21, 2025. Distributed by C-MIX - Community Microgrid Information Exchange. https://doi.org/10.7799/1762492
@misc{CMIX_Dataset_11,
title = { U.S. Solar Photovoltaic BESS System Cost Benchmark Q1 2020 Report (Data File)},
author = {Feldman, David and Ramasamy, Vignesh and Margolis, Robert },
abstractNote = {NREL has been modeling U.S. solar photovoltaic (PV) system costs since 2009. This year, our report benchmarks costs of U.S. PV for residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems, with and without storage, built in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1 2020). The methodology includes bottom-up accounting for all system and project-development costs incurred when installing residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems and it models the capital costs and levelized cost of energy for such systems.},
url = {https://cmix.openei.org/submissions/11},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {C-MIX - Community Microgrid Information Exchange, NLR, https://doi.org/10.7799/1762492},
note = {Accessed: 2026-08-06},
doi = {10.7799/1762492}
}
https://dx.doi.org/10.7799/1762492
Details
Data from Jan 21, 2025
Last updated Mar 30, 2026
Submitted Jun 2, 2026
Organization
NLR
Contact
Vignesh Ramasamy

