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Fuel Cell Inverter Transition Between Modes of Operation (Grid-Forming and Grid-Following)
This NREL dataset provides data and documentation from experiments investigating how a fuel cell inverter transitions between grid-forming and grid-following modes of operation. The dataset includes time-series measurements of voltages, currents, and control signals during mode tr...
Nemsow, N. et al NLR
Dec 26, 2024
Revision of IEEE Standard 1547: The Background for Change
This article is the first in a four-part series regarding the IEEE standard 1547 and its impact on the electric grid. The background and purpose of this standard is discussed here, and subsequent articles will focus on related issues of voltage regulation, disturbance performance,...
Walling, R. Walling Energy Systems Consulting, LLC
Oct 31, 2016
Design of a Microgrid Transition Controller II: System Recovery Under Abnormal Conditions
This paper presents a microgrid transition controller for managing emergency operation when the microgrid experiences a system blackout caused by an internal or external fault. The developed transition controller consists of various application function blocks, including normal op...
Wang, J. et al NLR
Dec 31, 2017
Interoperable, Inverter Based Distributed Energy Resources Enable 100% Renewable and Resilient Utility Microgrids
As microgrids transition away from use of conventional generating resources and increasingly rely on renewable resources towards decarbonization goals, it is crucial to evaluate the capability inverter-based resources to provide microgrid stability and resilience. Particularly, mi...
Abcede, L. et al San Diego Electric and Gas
Dec 31, 2024
Cyber Security Primer for DER Vendors, Aggregators, and Grid Operators
This report provides an introduction to cyber security for distributed energy resources (DER)—such as photovoltaic (PV) inverters and energy storage systems (ESS). This material is motivated by the need to assist DER vendors, aggregators, grid operators, and broader PV industry ...
Carter, C. et al Sandia National Laboratories
Jul 31, 2017
Inverter Controls for Smooth Transition Operation and Voltage Balancing of Networked Microgrids
With increasing penetrations of distributed energy resources (DERs), researchers have extensively studied the formation and networking of microgrids to improve reliability during distribution system outages. However, these operations might require DERs in the microgrids to switch...
Sawant, J. et al NLR
Dec 31, 2022
Developing Use Cases for Evaluation of ADMS Applications to Accelerate Technology Adoption: Preprint
Grid modernization for the distribution systems comprise of the ability to effectively monitor and manage unplanned events while ensuring reliable operations. Integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and proliferation of autonomous smart controllers like microgrids and s...
Veda, S. et al NLR
Apr 30, 2017
CERTS Microgrid Demonstration With Large-Scale Energy Storage and Renewable Generation
The Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS) Microgrid concept captures the emerging potential of Distributed Energy Resource (DER) using an automatous plug-and-play approach. CERTS views generation and associated loads as a subsystem or a “Microgrid.” ...
Alegria, E. et al Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions
Feb 28, 2014
Study of Seamless Microgrid Transition Operation Using Grid-Forming Inverters
This paper investigates operational techniques to achieve seamless (smooth) microgrid (MG) transitions by dispatching a grid-forming (GFM) inverter. In traditional approaches, the GFM inverter must switch between grid-following (GFL) and GFM control modes during MG transition oper...
Wang , J. et al NLR
Dec 31, 2022
Study of Inverter Control Strategies on the Stability of Low-Inertia Microgrid Systems
This paper investigates the stability of low-inertia microgrid systems with two control strategies that have different percentages of grid-forming (GFM) inverters. The first control strategy has approximately 50% GFM inverters, and all the battery inverters are working in GFM con...
Wang, J. and Saraswat, G. NLR
Dec 31, 2021
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