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An Innovative Energy Management System for Microgrids with Multiple Grid-Forming Inverters
As increasingly more grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources replace traditional fossil-fueled synchronous generators as the GFM sources in microgrids, the existing microgrid energy management systems (EMS) need to be updated to control and coordinate multiple GFM inverters th...
Comden, J. and Wang, J. NLR
Dec 31, 2023
Learning-Based Building Flexibility Estimation and Control to Improve Microgrid Economics and Resilience: Preprint
This paper proposes a learning-based building flexibility estimation and control framework to improve system economics and resilience. A data-driven building load flexibility model consisting of weather forecasting and estimating load consumption is proposed to quantify building h...
Ding, F. et al NLR
Jun 30, 2024
The Impact of Short-term Stochastic Variability in Solar Irradiance on Optimal Microgrid Design
This paper proposes a new methodology to capture the impact of fast moving clouds on utility power demand charges observed in microgrids with photovoltaic (PV) arrays, generators, and electrochemical energy storage. It consists of a statistical approach to introduce sub-hourly eve...
Schittekatte, T. et al University of Madrid
May 02, 2018
Distributed Cooperative Control of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid
This paper presents a distributed cooperative control-based power management algorithm for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid. The proposed algorithm for a hybrid microgrid system controls the power flow through the interface converter between the AC and DC microgrids. This algorithm allows...
Mahmud, R. and Nejadpak, A. NLR
Dec 31, 2018
2 Resources
2 Resources
The Advanced Microgrid: Integration and Interoperability
Produced by Sandia National Laboratories, this paper examines the concept of the advanced microgrid and the need for integration and interoperability across hardware, software, and communications interfaces. It discusses the evolution from traditional islanded microgrids to system...
Bower, W. et al Sandia National Laboratories
Feb 28, 2014
Guide to the Distributed Energy Resources Cybersecurity Framework
In May 2018, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) released its Cybersecurity Strategy document, a multiyear plan specifically regarding cybersecurity in the energy sector. The framework outlined in this report aligns with strategies identified in the DOE Cybersecurity Strategy docu...
Powell, C. et al NLR
Nov 30, 2019
Marine Energy Atlas
NREL's Marine Energy Atlas provides high resolution spatial data on marine renewable energy resources, including wave power density, tidal streams, and ocean currents, along with bathymetry and environmental layers. Users can navigate the map to view resource intensity, identify...
NLR
Dec 31, 2025
Design of a State Machine for Smooth Microgrid Transition Operation
A state machine is proposed in the energy management system (EMS) of a microgrid as the solution for smooth microgrid's transition operation. This state machine includes six 'states' that cover all the operating modes during the microgrid's transition operation: two basic modes (g...
Wang, J. et al NLR
Jul 02, 2018
Economic Analysis of Battery Energy Storage Systems
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) enable energy arbitrage, demand charge reduction, backup power and integration of renewable resources. This World Bank report analyses the economics of BESS deployment in different contexts. It reviews capital costs, operational costs and reve...
Clean Energy Global Solutions Group, E. and Practice, G. World Bank Group Energy and Extractives
Apr 30, 2020
Microgrid Load and LCOE Modelling Results
These tools are designed to inform high level thinking around micro-grid load and tariff considerations in sub-Saharan Africa. There are two related tools in this dataset: (1) Microgrid REopt LCOE Results Explorer. The purpose of this tool is to display levelized cost of electrici...
Li, X. et al NLR
Jan 19, 2025
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